Capital Flight

February 4, 2010

In economic terms a condition of capital flight takes place when economic assets and money flows out of a country in a rapid form. The flow of money from the country might take place because of the causation of an economic event. As a result of such type of economic event, in the long run it may disturb the investors who are involved in it. So the investors are compelled to lower down the economic assets in the country in which they are residing.


In addition to this such an event of economic importance could also cause the investors to loose their confidence in the economic strength of the country. When such a capital flight is caused in a country it can lead to the loss of wealth of a country. The loss of wealth caused due to a capital flight in a country is generally escorted by a drop in the rate of exchange in those country that are affected with it and the drop of such an exchange rate is actually sharp in nature. This could be best explained in terms of a depreciation caused in the regime of the exchange rate of a certain variable. Apart from this it can also be caused due to a depression of a mandatory type in the regime of rate of exchange of a fixed amount of money.

The fall in the exchange rate of a country caused because of a capital flight can be destructive. And this fall in the exchange rate can be destructive particularly in those cases when the capital that is being invested belongs to the people of that country which have been affected. The destruction caused by the fall of the exchange rate of a country does not only make the citizens to loose their faith in the economy along with making a depreciation of the money that have been invested by them. But at the same time it also causes a destruction of those economic assets by making a loss of the nominal value of their assets. Consequently it would lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of the assets of the country in a dramatic manner. It would also make the importation of goods from that particular country to be very expensive.

There are mainly two types of capital flight. The first one is the legal capital flight and the second one is the illegal capital flight. In case of the legal capital flight it is being recorded in the books of entity. The capital flight is also being recorded by those individuals who are involved in making transfers and also earning from various interests, dividends and comprehendible gains of capital, which would actually turn back to the country from where it first originated.


On the other hand illegal capital flight is also popularly known as financial flows of illicit nature. Due to the causation of illegal capital flight the cash is seen to be disappearing from the country of origin. At the same time the money that is being earned on the reserve of capital flight of illegal nature outside the country is seen that it does not return back to the originated country.

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